computer

Apple II

Mike’s website highlights his enthusiasm for vintage computers, mainly Apple models, as well as a variety of tech hobbies. He restores, builds replicas, and operates classic machines, sharing his experiences and advice with the community. Mike believes these old computers should be kept running, not just preserved, and provides information, kits, and resources for other hobbyists. His site also covers related interests like repair tips, history, and new ongoing projects.

https://willegal.net/appleii/appleii-first_page.htm

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The PC Is Dead: It’s Time to Bring Back Personal Computing

Tech critic Benj Edwards argues that personal computing, once a symbol of individual control and creativity, has been undermined by surveillance capitalism and DRM, leading to a loss of autonomy for users. He emphasizes the need to reclaim digital freedoms by advocating for systemic reforms such as privacy legislation, Right to Repair laws, and the repeal of restrictive DRM practices. Edwards believes that personal computing can flourish again, provided society prioritizes user rights and addresses the current exploitative business models of tech companies. The call to action includes supporting open-source projects and fostering a movement towards Personal Computer 2.0, emphasizing that true digital freedom is essential for maintaining personal liberties in today’s interconnected world.

https://www.vintagecomputing.com/index.php/archives/3292/the-pc-is-dead-its-time-to-make-computing-personal-again

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Build Your Own Commodore 64 Cartridge

IEEE Spectrum published a guide on building a Commodore 64 cartridge using free software and affordable parts. The author, Stephen Cass, shares his experience creating a demo program for a traveling exhibit featuring the notable 6502 microprocessor from the C64. The process involved programming in 6502 assembly, utilizing modern tools, and assembling a cartridge with basic electronic components. Despite initial technical issues, the final product successfully showcased the capabilities of the C64, highlighting the accessibility of retro programming with current resources.

https://spectrum.ieee.org/commodore-64-cartridge

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When Computer Magazines Were Everywhere

Paul Lefebvre reminisces about his passion for computer magazines from the 80s, owning nearly 700 issues, primarily Atari-related. He fondly recalls reading magazines like ANALOG and Antic, and how they served as a treasure trove of information, akin to the internet today. His collection includes many titles, and he expresses a desire to continue sharing details about them.

https://www.goto10retro.com/p/when-computer-magazines-were-everywhere

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Development of the MOS Technology 6502: a Historical Perspective

TL;DR: The MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor, influential in computing during the late 1970s and 1980s, emerged from a team frustrated with Motorola’s costly 6800. Developed by ex-Motorola engineers at MOS, it featured innovative NMOS technology and shaped various iconic systems like Apple II and Atari. The manufacturing involved complex photolithography, with emphasis on small die size for cost efficiency. Despite challenges, the 6502’s performance and design laid a foundation for modern computing, with notable steps in transistor-level design and circuit simulation integral to its creation.

https://www.embeddedrelated.com/showarticle/1453.php

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40 Years of the Amiga, From Commodore

Commodore Amiga launched in 1985, designed by Jay Miner after leaving Atari. Initially planned as a game system, it pivoted to a computer due to the industry crash. After financial struggles, Commodore acquired Amiga for $27M. The Amiga 1000, with advanced graphics, launched at a high price, leading to slow initial sales. It saw success with the later, cost-effective Amiga 500 and 2000 models. Despite its innovations, Commodore faced bankruptcy in 1994 amidst industry changes. Comparisons with Atari ST highlight distinct preferences, with the Amiga known for gaming and creative use, while Atari offered lower prices and practicality.

https://www.goto10retro.com/p/40-years-of-the-amiga-from-commodore

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The Tandy Corporation, Part 1

TLDR: The Tandy Corporation began in 1919 as a leather company, evolving under Charles Tandy. By acquiring Radio Shack in 1963, Tandy shifted focus to electronics, leading to the successful TRS-80 computer launch in 1977, which dominated the microcomputer market. Charles Tandy’s leadership established Tandy Corporation as a major player in retail and electronics before his death in 1978.

https://www.abortretry.fail/p/the-tandy-corporation-part-1

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Restoring a ZX Spectrum+ Toastrack

Restoring a ZX Spectrum+ Toastrack: Celso Martinho discusses his efforts to restore a ZX Spectrum 128K Toastrack, sharing childhood memories and detailing the restoration process. Initially assessing the device’s condition, he made various repairs, including reflowing solder, upgrading the power regulator to a DC-DC Buck converter, cleaning the edge connector, improving video signal quality, and replacing the keyboard membrane. He also switched to HDMI video output for better quality. After enhancements, the restored Toastrack is now fully operational and ready for use.

https://celso.io/posts/2025/06/28/toastrack/

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